DOOSRO KI ISLAH SE PEHLE APNI ISLAH

Tayammum Arabic word hai jis ki meaning: Intention and will yani erada aur niyyat karna, matlab paki hasil karne ke liye paak mitti ka erada karna.

Jab wazu ya ghusl ke liye pani na mile, ya pani use se bimari ke badhne ka khatra ho to tayammum jayez hai jaisa ki Quran me aaya hai:

{وَإِنْ كُنْتُمْ مَرْضَى أَوْ عَلَى سَفَرٍ أَوْ جَاءَ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ مِنَ الْغَائِطِ أَوْ لَامَسْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَلَمْ تَجِدُوا مَاءً فَتَيَمَّمُوا صَعِيدًا طَيِّبًا فَامْسَحُوا بِوُجُوهِكُمْ وَأَيْدِيكُمْ مِنْهُ مَا يُرِيدُ اللَّهُ لِيَجْعَلَ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنْ حَرَجٍ وَلَكِنْ يُرِيدُ لِيُطَهِّرَكُمْ وَلِيُتِمَّ نِعْمَتَهُ عَلَيْكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُونَ} [المائدة: 6]

Jab tum bimar ho jaoo, ya journey kar rahe ho, ya  toilet use ke baad (qazay e hajat) ya intercourse kar ke aaoo aur pani na mile to pak mitti se tayammum kar liya karo, (aur wah is tarah ki) face aur hathon par mitti ko malo,  allah tala tum ko harj aur pareshani me nahi daalna chahta balki wah tum ko pak karna chahta hai, aur us se zada wah apni nemat ko tumhare liye complete karna chahta hai. [sure maayida: 6]

tayamum ke faraiz aur tareeqa.

tayamum mein teen farz hain : (1 ) niyat karna.( 2 ) dono haath matti par markr puray chehray par pherna. (3 ) dono haath mitti par markr kohoniyo  sameit dono hathon ko milna. 

Bemari aur pani nah milnay ki soorat mein wudu ki jagah tayamum kar lanay ka kya hukum hai. 

jis ka tareeqa yeh hai ke avol napaaki daur karne ki niyat karen. phir pak mitti ya aisi cheez par jo mitti ke hukum mein ho dono haath markr aik baar –apne chehray par phair len, phir doosri martaba pak mitti par haath markr dono haath kohoniyo  sameit milein .

tayamum ke sahih honay ke no sharait hain. (1 ) musalman hona. (2) niyat karna. (3) haath pherna. (4) teen ya is se ziyada unglio se pherna. (5 ) tayammum  aisi cheez se karna jo zameen ki jins se ho. (6) mazkoorah ashya ka Muther ( pak karne wala hona ). (7) pani ka mafqood hona. (8) haiz, nifas aur hadees  se khaali waqt mein tayamum karna. (9 ) aaza tayamum par aisi cheez ka nah paaya jana jo chamray taq maseh karne se Maney ho jaisay charbi waghera. 

Sab se pahle tayammum ki niyyat kare, us ke baad dono hathon ko mitti par mar kar unhen jhaar de, aur dono hatho  ko face par is tarah phere ki koyi jagah baqi na rah jaye,.

phir dosri baar mitti par hath maar kar apne dono hathon ko kuhniyon samet male, pahle left hand ko right hand par phere,  phir right hand ko left hand par, us ke baad apne hathon ki ungliyon ka khilal kare (yani dono hathon ki ungliyon ko aapas me mila kar male.

Agar anguthi pahni ho to us ke niche bhi hath pherna zaruri hai.

Note: Agar baal brabar bhi koyi jagah chhoot  gayi jis par hath na pahoncha ho to tayammum sahi na hoga.